Elderberry Syrup Canning Recipe (2024)

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Elderberry is used to make wine, jam, and syrup and some people also use elderberry to make pie filling. It has also been known to help medicinally by supporting the immune system and having antiviral and anti-inflammatory benefits – specifically the Sambucus Nigra variety.

Elderberry Syrup Canning Recipe (1)

I love canning elderberries each year in a variety of ways so we may enjoy their healthy benefits and amazing flavors all year ’round. Specifically, my Elderberry Syrup canning recipe is a scrumptious version embodying cinnamon and cloves and natural, raw unbleached sugar.

EverydayHealth.com described in detail the many benefits of ingesting elderberry. In modern times, elderberries played a key role in healing before the advent of antibiotics. All the parts of the plant were believed to be medicinal, including its leaves and bark, and were used to treat pain, as an anti-inflammatory, for toothaches, fevers, and other ailments.

Elderberry Syrup Canning Recipe (2)

Elderberries are rich in flavonoids like anthocyanins, a powerful plant pigments that reduce inflammation and have antiviral properties. However, elderberries MUST BE COOKED prior to eating or they can make you very sick. The bark, leaves, seeds, and unripe fruit may cause cyanide poisoning when ingested if they’re not prepared. Only eat blue and purple elderberries when they’re ripe and after they are cooked. Side effects of uncooked berries include nausea or vomiting.Lastly, NEVER eat red berries on other elderberry plant species because they are toxic!

Because of the seasonal nature and availability of the elderberry, I will often purchase dried organic elderberries and keep them in airtight containers until I am ready to use them. You may also freeze your freshly picked elderberries prior to cooking and using in a recipe.

I will add, when using dried elderberries, they will have sticks and twigs mixed with the berries so be sure not to use dried berries if you plan on using the whole berry. Fresh elderberries are better for making jams and pie fillings.

Because there are so many varieties of elderberries, their pH value ranges too. An elderberry is less acidic than traditional berries with a range from 4.70 to 5.20, similar to that of tomatoes. It is for this reason we increase the processing time when water bathing to make this syrup shelf stable. While there are many tasty uses, I primarily reserve a jar or two in my pantry specifically for medicinal purposes giving its antiviral and anti-inflammatory benefits.

Elderberry Syrup Canning Recipe (3)

Makes about 7 half-pints or 3 pints

A flavorful and potent syrup often referred to as my Elderberry Tonic because I will regularly mix a tablespoon into a cup of piping hot green tea to help ward off a cold or flu bug. This delicious syrup is excellent overtop of ice cream or drizzled atop any breakfast pastry, pancake, or waffle.

Ingredients

  • ½ pound dried elderberry (2 cups)/1 pound fresh elderberry (4 cups)
  • 8 cups water
  • 1-3 tablespoons gingerroot, minced
  • 4 cups granulated sugar (preferably raw, unbleached)
  • 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
  • 1 teaspoon ground cloves

Instructions

  1. If using fresh elderberries, be sure to rinse the berries well in a colander in the sink. Remove the berries from the stem by running each stem through the tines of a fork.
  2. Place the elderberries and minced gingerroot in a stockpot and add water. On medium-high heat, bring to a boil, stirring often. Once at a boil, reduce heat to low, cover and simmer for 30 minutes. Stirring often to avoid scorching. (If using dried elderberries, simmer covered for 1 hour, stirring often.)
  3. Remove from heat, uncover and allow to cool to the touch, about 20 minutes, so you do not burn yourself when handling.
  4. Using a sieve or a measuring bowl covered with cheesecloth, slowly strain the elderberry ginger mixture capturing all the liquid. Feel free to allow to drain for several hours to increase the syrups concentration, otherwise allow the berries to drain for one hour. If using a sieve, mash mixture into the sieve to expel more liquid. Discard berry-ginger mixture but retain the liquid.
  5. Add the captured elderberry liquid to a clean stockpot. Next add the sugar, cinnamon, and cloves and mix well. On medium heat, bring mixture to a boil stirring often. Reduce heat to low and simmer for 30 minutes, stirring frequently to avoid scorching.
  6. Ladle the hot elderberry syrup into hot jars leaving a ½-inch of headspace.
  7. Wipe each jar rim with a washcloth dipped in vinegar. Place a lid and ring on each jar and hand tighten.
  8. Place jars in a water bather, submerge in water being sure each jar is covered by 2-inches of water. Process both half-pints and pints for 40 minutes. Do not start your timer until the water is at a full rolling boil. After processing, allow jars to rest in the canner for 5 minutes with the lid off before removing jars to cool.

I sure hope you enjoy creating and canning this amazing berry! Having it on your pantry shelf is such a blessing. Be sure to follow me on Facebook and if you are new to canning, be sure to pick up a copy of my cookbook, Beginner’s Guide to Canning so you may learn how to safely water bath and pressure can food in jars for years to come.

Happy Canning!
xo
Diane, The Canning Diva®
www.canningdiva.com

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FAQs

Can elderberry syrup be water bath canned? ›

(You can read more about the health benefits and risks of elderberries here here). That said, this recipe was written as a syrup for culinary use ONLY. It is not meant to be consumed as a health supplement. Additionally, this recipe was written to be canned in a boiling water bath for shelf-stable storage.

How do you preserve elderberry syrup? ›

If you are interested in preserving elderberry juice, syrup or any elderberry product other than whole berries or elderberry jelly, we recommend that you freeze the product instead to ensure it's safely preserved. No research-tested recipes exist for canning those other products.

What is the shelf life of canned elderberry syrup? ›

The suggested quantities are based on each family member taking their suggested serving of elderberry syrup once daily and to allow the family to use up that quantity in the 30-60 day shelf life of our syrup.

Can you freeze elderberry syrup in mason jars? ›

Freezing syrup or juice

Yes, you can freeze liquids in mason jars.

Is it okay to can elderberry syrup? ›

This means that elderberries are low in acid and cannot be safely canned into syrups or other jam and jelly berry recipes. For Jam, the weight ratio of elderberry pulp to sugar must be no more than: weight of fruit/ weight of sugar = 47/55 = 0.85.

Can you water bath homemade syrup? ›

Their pH is below 4.6; therefore, they can be safely processed in a water bath canner without adding additional acid. Fruit syrups can be made from a variety of fresh or frozen fruits. They add flavor, texture, and color to waffles and pancakes, pastries, ice cream and desserts.

How do you store elderberry syrup long term? ›

Elderberry syrup, when stored in a glass jar in the fridge, will stay good for 3 months. You can also freeze it in ice cube trays to defrost as needed. Always be sure to shake the bottle well before giving a dose as the honey will gather at the bottom on the bottle.

How long does homemade elderberry syrup last? ›

If you follow our canning suggestions, elderberry syrup is shelf-stable and has a shelf life of up to a year or more. Once your jar is opened (or if you're following our non-canning method) it should last in the refrigerator for 1-2 months.

Is it better to freeze or dry elderberries? ›

If you've got an abundance of elderberries, freezing is a great way to preserve them for future use (or to stockpile them until you have enough for a recipe). It is also best to freeze elderberries before trying to de-stem them even if you plan to use them right away as it makes the process much easier.

Why did my elderberry syrup ferment? ›

Yes, it can, if the making process was faulty or storage wasn't ideal. When people say that elderberry goes bad, they're referring to fermentation. Elderberry ferments for a variety of reasons. For example, if left out for too long a time, prepared in a way whereby the PH is lower than 4.2, it will start to ferment.

Does canned elderberry syrup need to be refrigerated? ›

We get asked all the time, “Do I need to refrigerate my syrup?” And the answer is YES! Most of the store-bought elderberry syrups out there are packed with preservatives, which is why they can last in the medicine cabinet for so long. Most preservatives are sugar laden and unhealthy for our bodies.

How do you store homemade elderberry syrup? ›

Properly cooked elderberry syrup can be stored in a container with a tight fitting lid for up to 6 months.

What to do with leftover elderberries after making elderberry syrup? ›

But there's so much more you can do with these wonder berries.
  1. Elderberry Jam: Converting your surplus elderberries into jam is a delightful way to ensure no fruit goes to waste. ...
  2. Elderberry Tea: Another fantastic idea of what to do with elderberries after making syrup is to dry them.

Do you wash elderberries before freezing? ›

I've had great success freezing them. Since they are so darn small, I just snip the whole umbrel of berries and give them a gentle wash to encourage the critters to leave. Once they are mostly dry, I put them berries down/stem up on some freezer paper on a sheet and slide into the freezer.

What is the best way to store elderberries? ›

The easiest way (and the most short-term way) to store elderberries is by simply popping them in the refrigerator. Using either whole clusters or the plucked, stemless berries, simply place the unwashed berries in a container, cover the container loosely, and store in the refrigerator.

What can not be water bath canned? ›

Water-bath canning is NOT for meats, seafood, poultry, chili and beans, corn, and other low-acid vegetables that require a higher temperature (240°F) to raise the heat inside the jars above the boiling point of water (212°F) and hot enough to kill harmful bacteria. Low-acid food requires pressure canning.

How do you keep elderberry syrup from fermenting? ›

To stop further fermentation you can heat it to a point where all the yeast dies. You could add some potassium sorbate to prevent further fermentation, or you could change the PH by adding something like lemon juice to the point where it's too low for yeast to survive.

What can be safely water bath canned? ›

Enjoy this tasty high-acid menu is the ideal for water bath canners that love to preserve their favorite sweet to savory ingredients. Fruits, fruit juices, jams, jellies and other fruit spreads, salsas, most tomatoes, pickles, relishes, chutneys, sauces, vinegars, and condiments are among items safely water bath can ...

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