Rosy Maple Moth (NPS Catoctin Mountain Park Butterflies and Moths) · iNaturalist (2024)

Summary7

The Rosy Maple Moth (Dryocampa rubicunda) is a North American moth in the Saturniidae family. Males have a wingspan of 32–44mm; females of 40–50mm. They have reddish-to-pink legs and antennae, yellow bodies and hindwings, and pink forewings with a triangular yellow band across the middle. Males have bushier antennae than females. As the name implies, rosy maple moths mainly feed on Maples, particularly Red Maple, Silver Maple, and Sugar Maple. Sometimes these moths become pests on

Habitat8

Rosy maple moths inhabit temperate deciduous forests of eastern North America. They are most often associated with red maples (Acer rubrum), sugar maples (Acer saccharum), silver maples (Acer saccharinum), turkey oaks (Quercus laevis) and box elder maples (Acer negundo). Depending on where their host trees are, rosy maple moths have also been found in suburban areas.

Habitat Regions: temperate

Terrestrial Biomes: forest

Other Habitat Features: suburban

Life cycle9

Female rosy maple moths lay their fertilized eggs 24 hours after mating on the underside of the host leaf and then depart. After 2 weeks, the larvae hatch. Rosy maple moth larvae go through five instar stages. During the first three instars, the larvae live and eat together. Only by the 4th instar do the larvae feed independently. During the early instars, the larvae have shiny black heads and yellow bodies with black dorsal lines running vertically. The second body segments of the larvae have two yellow tubercles, each terminating with two setae. Their bodies are sparsely covered with short setae. Their legs are black and have yellow tips. As they pass through the second and third instars, their body color and stripes begin to darken. Between 6 to 11 days after hatching, the brood molts and emerges with deeper colors, two long black dorsal horns near their head, and 6 short but sharp spines on the rest of the segments. About 12 days after hatching, the larvae undergo another molt. This molt leaves the larvae relatively the same in appearance. About 1 week later, the larvae undergo a third molt and emerge with brown heads and varied body colors. The body colors range from dark and light green, black and green, and black and yellow. Spotting also occurs in their first segments. Pupation occurs 10 to 14 days after the third molt. Pupae stages vary in length from 4 to 7 days.

Development - Life Cycle: metamorphosis

Sources and Credits

  1. (c) Patrick Coin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://www.flickr.com/photos/42264328@N00/1287696868
  2. (c) Jim Vargo, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/Files1/JV/300/JV7715-300-40.jpg
  3. (c) 2009 Barry Rice, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?seq_num=288927&one=T
  4. (c) Bob Patterson, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://mothphotographersgroup.msstate.edu/Files1/Live/BP/BP7715-061110.jpg
  5. (c) Jessica, some rights reserved (CC BY), uploaded by Jessica
  6. (c) Rachel Wolffe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Rachel Wolffe
  7. (c) Wikipedia, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA),http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dryocampa_rubicunda
  8. (c) The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://eol.org/data_objects/31391811
  9. (c) The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA),http://eol.org/data_objects/31391813

More Info

Rosy Maple Moth (NPS Catoctin Mountain Park Butterflies and Moths)
 ·  iNaturalist (2024)

FAQs

Where can you find the rosy maple moth? ›

The rosy maple moth can be found across the eastern United States and in parts of adjacent regions of Canada. It lives in deciduous forests with abundant maples, its host (caterpillar food) plant. Occasionally, it will also lay its eggs on oak trees.

What time do rosy maple moths come out? ›

Sexually mature adult rosy maple moths emerge from pupae from mid-May through mid-July. Oviposition peaks in early July. Rosy maple moths are oviparous, and females lay eggs 24 hours after internal fertilization by the male.

Are rosy maple moths going extinct? ›

What are some interesting facts about the rosy maple moth? ›

Regardless of sex, the rosy maple moth is considered the smallest of the silk moths– adults are up to 2 inches across when wings are spread, and males are smaller than females. Rosy maple moth larvae have black stripes along their bodies and two black “horns” above their heads.

How long do rosy maple moths live for? ›

Life cycle. Individual rosy maple moths typically live for about two to nine months. Between hatching and adulthood, the species undergoes five instars. For moths with longer life spans, much of this time is spent as a pupa over the winter months.

Are rosy maple moths rare? ›

Fun Fact Friday: an adult Rosy Maple Moth, an exceptionally rare species of moth almost exclusively found on the east coast of North America, doesn't have a mouth! As larvae and caterpillars, Rosy Maple Moths enjoy consuming the leaves of the maple tree, hence their name.

What month is moth season? ›

WHEN DO CLOTHES MOTHS EMERGE? Warmer winters, central heating and an increasing popularity of clothes made from natural fibres mean that clothes moths are now a year-long problem. There is, however, still a noticeable emergence in adult moths around April and May and a second wave in August and September.

What months do moths go away? ›

The number of clothes moths grows whenever the seasons get warmer. This means you are more than likely to find them around the beginning of spring around April to May, and then dying down again around October.

What moth lives the longest? ›

The longest-living species of moth is the Gynaephora Groenlandica, or Arctic Wooly Bear Moth. This unique moth lives on Ellesmere Island in the Canadian arctic. Sometimes, the Wooly Bear Moth can have a lifespan that lasts up to 7 years.

What is the rarest moth? ›

Smoky Emeror moth: One of the rarest moths ever, only found in Mexico.

Do rosy maple moths eat as adults? ›

Dryocampa rubicunda

Males have bushier antennae than females. As the name implies, rosy maple moths mainly feed on Maples, particularly Red Maple, Silver Maple, and Sugar Maple. However, the adult moths do not eat.

Do rosy maple moths have ears? ›

Rosy maple moths are unable to hear. But evolution has equipped this moth's entire body to interact and interpret its surroundings, including their antennae, legs, palps – prongs coming out of the area where their mouth would be, and setae – tiny hairs which are their sense of touch.

What is the rosy maple moth's favorite flower? ›

The favorite host plant of Dryocampa rubicunda is maple, with sugar maple (Acer saccharum) yielding good result in captivity. Larvae of Dryocampa rubicunda are gregarious – they feed and travel in groups. However, in the later instars, the mature larvae become solitary.

How long does a day moth live? ›

The presence of the moth's preferred food source is also paramount. The moth life cycle for webbing clothes moths typically spans 65 to 90 days. Some moth species may live for 30 days, while for others, the immature stages alone take three months to complete.

What are the rarest moth in the world? ›

Smoky Emeror moth: One of the rarest moths ever, only found in Mexico.

Are rosy maple moths in New York? ›

Rosy Maple Moth (Lepidoptera: butterflies, skippers and some moths of the Southern Tier of New York) · iNaturalist.

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